Celebrating Financial Independence — Top Strategies to Pay Down Debt
While Americans are celebrating Independence Day, this summer may be a good opportunity to celebrate another type of freedom: financial independence.
If you’re carrying debt, the time to take action is now, says Matt Schulz, LendingTree chief consumer finance analyst.
“Interest rates are rising, so credit card debt is only going to get more expensive in the coming months, and it’s up to you to seek ways to get that debt under control,” Schulz says.
Here are a few ways you can address those debts hanging over your head.
Apply for a 0% intro APR credit card
Transferring your debt to a 0% intro APR credit card can be a way for you to aggressively pay it down without accruing interest.
“If you’ve got good credit, a 0% balance transfer credit card might just be the best weapon you have in the battle against credit card debt,” Schulz says. “The ability to go more than a year without accruing any interest is a really big deal and can help save folks a lot of money in interest while shortening how long it takes to pay off that debt.”
These types of credit card offers can range from 12 to 21 months. However, you’ll have to pay interest on the remaining balance after the promotional period ends.
“Make sure you understand the fees, deadlines, interest rates and other details that go along with these cards, though, because what you don’t know can cost you,” Schulz says.
Get a debt consolidation loan
If you’re juggling multiple credit card payments a month, losing track of due dates and where your money’s going can be easy. This is where a debt consolidation loan can come in handy.
“Debt consolidation loans can be great tools for those struggling with debt,” Schulz says. “You’re not going to find 0% offers with these loans like you would with balance transfer cards, but if you have decent credit, you may find rates that are a good bit lower than those on your current credit cards.”
Debt consolidation loans allow consumers to roll multiple debts into a single loan with one monthly payment at a fixed interest rate. That way, you won’t have to worry about managing multiple payments, and your to-do list can get a little bit shorter. Just make sure you find a lender that’ll offer you a lower interest rate than what you’re already paying.
And not only can debt consolidation loans make paying off credit card debt a bit easier, but taking out a personal loan to pay your credit cards can boost your credit score, according to a recent LendingTree study.
Utilize the debt avalanche or snowball methods
When aggressively paying off debt, there are two strategies you can implement depending on your financial situation and budget: debt avalanche and debt snowball.
“Either of these methods can be great,” Schulz says. “The best one for you is that one that will best motivate you to keep going, because any debt reduction plan you stick to is better than one you don’t.”
Debt avalanche
With the debt avalanche method, you’ll focus on paying off debts with the highest APRs. This way, you can save money by cutting down on the accruing interest.
For example, if you have three credit cards with APRs of 15%, 17% and 20%, you’ll focus first on paying off the card with the 20% APR.
“I personally prefer the avalanche method,” Schulz says. “To me, it’s all about the math. The whole point of knocking down debt is to do it quickly and cheaply. The avalanche method is the better choice for that.”
Debt snowball
The debt snowball method involves targeting your smallest debts first and working your way up toward your largest balances.
Let’s say you have three credit cards with balances of $500, $800 and $1,000. With this method, you’ll put any extra income toward the credit card with the $500 balance. Once you pay that one off, you’ll move on to the $800 balance and so on.
“If you need small wins to keep going, go for the snowball method,” Schulz says. “If you’re more motivated by paying the least possible amount of interest and finishing off your debt in the shortest period, aim for the avalanche method.”